Social determinants associated with teenage pregnancy in the 24 de Mayo community in Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36097/rgcs.v2i2.3186Keywords:
adolescent pregnancy, sexual education, contraception, public health, social determinantsAbstract
Adolescent pregnancy is a significant public health concern with social, economic, and educational repercussions. This study aimed to describe the social determinants associated with teenage pregnancy in the 24 de Mayo community, Manabí, Ecuador. An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted from April to September 2023, during which surveys were administered to 30 community members to assess factors such as sexual education, family background, and contraceptive use. Results showed that 80% of respondents had a family history of adolescent pregnancy, 63.3% considered sexual education insufficient, and 90% did not use contraceptives. Early sexual initiation and limited institutional engagement were also observed. The study concludes that implementing educational strategies, enhancing access to comprehensive sexual education, and reinforcing family planning are essential to reduce the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and its intergenerational consequences.
Downloads
References
Altamirano, A. D., & Sandoval, G. M. (2023). Conocimiento de métodos anticonceptivos en la población adolescente. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 6(1), 2828-2840. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n1-222
Alvarado, J. M., Zambrano, J. I., & García, M. A. (2021). Densidad energética nutricional de platos típicos manabitas. QhaliKay, 5(3), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.33936/qkrcs.v5i3.3911
Alvarado, J. M., & Zambrano, J. I. (2023). Tradition and nutrition: An analysis of Manabí cuisine and its impact on health and cultural identity. Journal of Food Science and Gastronomy, 1(2), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13994886
Angulo, A. A., Rodríguez, D., & García, M. A. (2024). Estado nutricional y calidad de vida del adulto mayor: revisión sistemática. Revista Gregoriana de Ciencias de la Salud, 1(2), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.36097/rgcs.v1i2.3149
Committee on Adolescence, Braverman, P. K., Adelman, W. P., Alderman, E. M., Breuner, C. C., Levine, D. A., Marcell, A. V., & O’Brien, R. F. (2014). Contraception for adolescents. Pediatrics, 134(4), e1244-e1256. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-2299
Campo, G. H. (2024). Proyecto de educación sexual integral para la promoción de la salud y bienestar de los estudiantes del Colegio Albert Einstein, San José de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander [Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD]. https://repository.unad.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10596/65889/ghcampoy.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Castillo, J., Cevallos, A., & López, N. (2022). Educación sexual en el sistema educativo para prevenir el embarazo adolescente: estado del arte. Revista Educación las Américas, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.35811/rea.v12i1.182
Chiliquinga, J. A., Salazar, P. B., Riofrío, S. Y., & Loaiza, D. J. (2021). Uso de métodos anticonceptivos en jóvenes de América Latina, un aporte desde Ecuador. Revista San Gregorio, 1(45), 158-173. https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v0i45.1439
Espinel-Flores, V., Gotsens, M., Puig-Barrachina, V., León-Gómez, B. B., Peralta, A., & Pérez, G. (2020). Trends in teenage motherhood in Ecuador: Challenges and inequalities. International Journal of Public Health, 65(9), 1647-1655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01517-w
Forbes-Hernández, T. Y.; Betancourt, G.; Rodríguez, D.; García, M. A. (2020). Capacidad antioxidante total de la dieta vs. balance redox. QhaliKay, 4(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.33936/qkrcs.v4i1.2711
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos [INEC]. (2023). Registro Estadístico de Nacidos Vivos y Defunciones Fetales 2022. Estadísticas Vitales. http://bit.ly/418BGkQ
Liang, M., Simelane, S., Fillo, G. F., Chalasani, S., Weny, K., Canelos, P. S., Jenkins, L., Moller, A. B., Chandra-Mouli, V., Say, L., Michielsen, K., Engel, D. M. C., & Snow, R. (2019). The State of Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(6), S3-S15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.09.015
Martinez, E., Montero, G., & Zambrano, R. (2020). El embarazo adolescente como un problema de salud pública en Latinoamérica. Revista Espacios, 41(47), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.48082/espacios-a20v41n47p01
Molina, A., Pena, R., & Díaz, C. (2019). Condicionantes y consecuencias sociales del embarazo en la adolescencia. Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, 45(2), e218. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubobsgin/cog-2019/cog192q.pdf
Peláez, J. (2016). El uso de métodos anticonceptivos en la adolescencia. Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, 42(1), e41 https://revginecobstetricia.sld.cu/index.php/gin/article/view/285
Rodríguez, J. (2016). Adolescent fertility in Latin America and the Caribbean: Sources, trends and patterns. United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Early Adolescent Fertility Data, October 26–27. Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) – Population Division of ECLAC. http://bit.ly/4mi3Nq8
Santos, R. A. A., Frazão, R. G. C., Palmeira, I. L. T., da Hora, J. M., Linard, A. G., Silva, N. P., & Silva, S. O. (2017). Knowledge of adolescents regarding sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 70(5), 1033-1039. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0531
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 José D. Barcia, Alisson L. Bravo, Renata M. Leones, Valeria I. Mendoza, Helen Z. Veliz, José A. Cedeño, Reisey Batista
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
